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RS232 pinout and signals. RS232 cables layout

Most visitors need one of these pages: the full 25-pin RS232 pinout (DB-25) with all signals, the DB9 pinout of the PC serial port, or the null modem cable pinout (DB9-DB9) for connecting two computers. The RS232 connector pinouts page compares DB9, DB15, DB25 and RJ45 on one page.

Serial port interface

Serial port interface introduction

RS232 to RS232: connecting two computers or devices

Null modem cable (DB9-DB9): two computers or two DTE devices with 9-pin ports.
Null modem cable (DB25-DB25) for 25-pin ports, and DB9-DB25 for a mixed pair.
Modem (straight) cable: computer to modem or another DCE device.

Serial port pinout and signal

The serial port is an I/O (Input/Output) device. An I/O device is just a way to get data into and out of a computer. There are many types of I/O devices such as serial ports, parallel ports, disk drive controllers, Ethernet boards, universal serial buses, etc. Most PC's have one or two serial ports.

Connectors and signals
RS232 pinout and signals
Serial port pinout and signals
Full DB25 serial (RS232) port pinout and signals
DB9 pinout and signals
DB25 pinout and signals
RS232 RJ45 pinout (EIA-561, Cisco console)
DB15 serial pinout (X.21)
RS232 loopback plug (DB9 and DB25) and how to test a port
Serial printer

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Serial port cables and signals

While the normal PC hardware might well run with just Tx, Rx and Ground connected, most driver software will wait forever for one of the handshaking lines to go to the correct level. Depending on the signal state it might sometimes work, other times it might not.

Serial port and RS232 port cables and signals
Serial and RS232 port monitor cables
Serial data transfer cable
Serial (RS232) two-wire modem cable (DB25-DB25)
Serial (RS232) two-wire modem cable (DB9-DB25)
Serial (RS232) modem cable (DB25-DB25)
Serial (RS232) modem cable (DB9-DB25)
Serial (RS232) modem cable (DB9-DB15)
Null modem cable (DB25-DB25)
Null modem cable (DB9-DB25)
Null modem cable (DB9-DB9)
Serial printer cable (DB25-DB25)
Serial printer cable (DB9-DB25)

USB cables and signals

USB port sockets, connectors, cables: pinouts and signals